Trade (% of GDP) Change in Trade Country Name 1960 1970 1980 1990 1999 1960-70 1970-80 1980-90 1990-99 1960-99 Afghanistan 11.16 21.73 .. .. .. 10.57 .. .. .. .. Albania .. .. 45.83 38.07 41.26 .. .. -7.76 3.19 .. Algeria 105.4 51.04 64.68 48.39 50.99 -54.36 13.64 -16.29 2.6 -54.41 American Samoa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Andorra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Angola .. .. .. 59.84 .. .. .. .. .. .. Antigua and Barbuda .. .. 153.98 175.93 158.36 .. .. 21.95 -17.57 .. Argentina 15.21 10.34 11.55 14.99 21.33 -4.87 1.21 3.44 6.34 6.12 Armenia .. .. .. 81.34 70.67 .. .. .. -10.67 .. Aruba .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Australia 30.28 28.03 33.07 33.54 .. -2.25 5.04 0.47 .. .. Austria 47.69 59.17 73.34 78.31 91 11.48 14.17 4.97 12.69 43.31 Azerbaijan .. .. .. .. 84.45 .. .. .. .. .. Bahamas, The .. .. 133.26 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bahrain .. .. 239.35 221.66 .. .. .. -17.69 .. .. Bangladesh 15.32 16.83 19.94 19.88 31.84 1.51 3.11 -0.06 11.96 16.52 Barbados 109.41 138.13 142.18 100.83 105.8 28.72 4.05 -41.35 4.97 -3.61 Belarus .. .. .. 90.41 126.51 .. .. .. 36.1 .. Belgium 81.12 105.31 122.9 140.62 148.16 24.19 17.59 17.72 7.54 67.04 Belize .. .. 123.95 125.4 107.26 .. .. 1.45 -18.14 .. Benin 18.23 39.64 53.14 40.62 44.75 21.41 13.5 -12.52 4.13 26.52 Bermuda .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bhutan .. .. 49.2 60.55 75 .. .. 11.35 14.45 .. Bolivia 50.57 61.85 47.35 46.7 44.44 11.28 -14.5 -0.65 -2.26 -6.13 Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. .. .. 89.61 .. .. .. .. .. Botswana 54.85 70.84 101.86 105.51 60.58 15.99 31.02 3.65 -44.93 5.73 Brazil 14.18 14.48 20.36 15.16 22.3 0.3 5.88 -5.2 7.14 8.12 Brunei .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bulgaria .. .. 66.4 69.85 96.03 .. .. 3.45 26.18 .. Burkina Faso 22.2 23.19 43.09 38.37 40.71 0.99 19.9 -4.72 2.34 18.51 Burundi 25.89 22.31 32.1 35.65 27.09 -3.58 9.79 3.55 -8.56 1.2 Cambodia 35.87 13.53 .. 18.93 .. -22.34 .. .. .. .. Cameroon .. 50.88 55.56 37.5 49.34 .. 4.68 -18.06 11.84 .. Canada .. 42.59 54.61 52.15 84.49 .. 12.02 -2.46 32.34 .. Cape Verde .. .. .. 56.42 73.51 .. .. .. 17.09 .. Cayman Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Central African Republic 57.45 73.5 66.3 42.39 40.9 16.05 -7.2 -23.91 -1.49 -16.55 Chad 30.43 38.31 45.81 42.43 47.33 7.88 7.5 -3.38 4.9 16.9 Channel Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Chile 29.18 28.63 49.8 65.97 56.37 -0.55 21.17 16.17 -9.6 27.19 China .. 3.68 15.48 31.85 41.26 .. 11.8 16.37 9.41 .. Colombia 30.38 30.13 31.79 35.39 37.26 -0.25 1.66 3.6 1.87 6.88 Comoros .. .. 60.64 51.4 66.74 .. .. -9.24 15.34 .. Congo, Dem. Rep. 38.33 33.68 32.83 58.71 .. -4.65 -0.85 25.88 .. .. Congo, Rep. 106.06 92.5 120.14 99.48 148.43 -13.56 27.64 -20.66 48.95 42.37 Costa Rica 47.59 63.21 63.3 75.96 100.94 15.62 0.09 12.66 24.98 53.35 Cote d'Ivoire 57.14 64.88 76.18 58.8 81.84 7.74 11.3 -17.38 23.04 24.7 Croatia .. .. .. .. 88.73 .. .. .. .. .. Cuba .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cyprus .. .. 108.33 108.61 93.48 .. .. 0.28 -15.13 .. Czech Republic .. .. .. 87.78 128.85 .. .. .. 41.07 .. Denmark 62.57 57.36 65.54 66.59 69.55 -5.21 8.18 1.05 2.96 6.98 Djibouti .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dominica .. .. 114.56 135.08 124.97 .. .. 20.52 -10.11 .. Dominican Republic 44.41 41.82 48.11 77.52 69.25 -2.59 6.29 29.41 -8.27 24.84 Ecuador 34.64 32.58 50.56 60.12 62.9 -2.06 17.98 9.56 2.78 28.26 Egypt, Arab Rep. 39.61 32.94 73.38 52.76 40.4 -6.67 40.44 -20.62 -12.36 0.79 El Salvador 45.04 49.38 67.41 49.78 61.67 4.34 18.03 -17.63 11.89 16.63 Equatorial Guinea .. 80.79 .. 101.74 188.21 .. .. .. 86.47 .. Eritrea .. .. .. .. 89.01 .. .. .. .. .. Estonia .. .. .. .. 159.48 .. .. .. .. .. Ethiopia .. .. .. 20.26 43.12 .. .. .. 22.86 .. Faeroe Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Fiji 78.03 100 100.5 129.63 131.39 21.97 0.5 29.13 1.76 53.36 Finland 43.86 50.52 65.52 47.18 66.71 6.66 15 -18.34 19.53 22.85 France 26.29 30.4 43.2 43.46 49.69 4.11 12.8 0.26 6.23 23.4 French Polynesia .. .. .. .. 29.24 .. .. .. .. .. Gabon 66.8 87.71 96.35 76.9 83.47 20.91 8.64 -19.45 6.57 16.67 Gambia, The .. 78.7 106.33 131.49 117.14 .. 27.63 25.16 -14.35 .. Georgia .. .. .. .. 73.01 .. .. .. .. .. Germany .. .. .. .. 57.29 .. .. .. .. .. Ghana 63.61 44.02 17.62 42.73 83.99 -19.59 -26.4 25.11 41.26 20.38 Greece 22.25 24.5 40.59 47.03 43.89 2.25 16.09 6.44 -3.14 21.64 Greenland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Grenada .. .. 126.73 105.21 125.4 .. .. -21.52 20.19 .. Guam .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Guatemala 27.18 36.35 47.11 45.87 46.38 9.17 10.76 -1.24 0.51 19.2 Guinea .. .. .. 61.51 44.88 .. .. .. -16.63 .. Guinea-Bissau .. 34.19 54.53 46.97 69.57 .. 20.34 -7.56 22.6 .. Guyana 105.69 113.46 174.93 142.57 206.11 7.77 61.47 -32.36 63.54 100.42 Haiti 41.46 31.49 52.13 45.24 40.1 -9.97 20.64 -6.89 -5.14 -1.36 Honduras 44.42 62.02 80.3 76.13 99.64 17.6 18.28 -4.17 23.51 55.22 Hong Kong, China 178.51 181.49 180.65 260.08 261.15 2.98 -0.84 79.43 1.07 82.64 Hungary .. 62.57 80.34 59.68 107.61 .. 17.77 -20.66 47.93 .. Iceland 85.86 86.76 69.79 67.28 71.98 0.9 -16.97 -2.51 4.7 -13.88 India .. 7.72 15.68 17.24 27.12 .. 7.96 1.56 9.88 .. Indonesia 26.94 28.42 54.39 49.06 61.84 1.48 25.97 -5.33 12.78 34.9 Iran, Islamic Rep. .. .. 29.73 45.52 37.65 .. .. 15.79 -7.87 .. Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Ireland 65.32 77.47 106.48 109.33 161.38 12.15 29.01 2.85 52.05 96.06 Isle of Man .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Israel 23.04 78.6 103.12 80.08 81.04 55.56 24.52 -23.04 0.96 58 Italy 26.12 32.3 45.87 39.44 49.03 6.18 13.57 -6.43 9.59 22.91 Jamaica 71.29 70.65 102.11 108.04 107.42 -0.64 31.46 5.93 -0.62 36.13 Japan 20.95 20.33 28.28 20.65 19.1 -0.62 7.95 -7.63 -1.55 -1.85 Jordan .. .. 124.05 154.65 105.41 .. .. 30.6 -49.24 .. Kazakhstan .. .. .. .. 85.31 .. .. .. .. .. Kenya 64.77 60.49 67 57.03 55.59 -4.28 6.51 -9.97 -1.44 -9.18 Kiribati .. .. 133.64 140.33 .. .. .. 6.69 .. .. Korea, Dem. Rep. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Korea, Rep. 15.74 37.47 74.43 59.35 77.37 21.73 36.96 -15.08 18.02 61.63 Kuwait .. 83.93 112.65 103.01 84.17 .. 28.72 -9.64 -18.84 .. Kyrgyz Republic .. .. .. 78.75 99.2 .. .. .. 20.45 .. Lao PDR .. .. .. 35.85 .. .. .. .. .. .. Latvia .. .. .. 96.72 104.33 .. .. .. 7.61 .. Lebanon .. .. .. 117.92 .. .. .. .. .. .. Lesotho 46.9 60.31 131.08 137.73 .. 13.41 70.77 6.65 .. .. Liberia 71.85 97.72 109.91 .. .. 25.87 12.19 .. .. .. Libya .. 89.25 97.59 .. .. .. 8.34 .. .. .. Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Lithuania .. .. .. 112.76 90.05 .. .. .. -22.71 .. Luxembourg 180.8 185.51 200.04 222.19 210.75 4.71 14.53 22.15 -11.44 29.95 Macao, China .. .. .. 164.52 130.98 .. .. .. -33.54 .. Macedonia, FYR .. .. .. 61.86 97.21 .. .. .. 35.35 .. Madagascar 26.65 40.75 43.08 43.92 57.41 14.1 2.33 0.84 13.49 30.76 Malawi 60.48 63.4 63.65 59.67 69.63 2.92 0.25 -3.98 9.96 9.15 Malaysia 89.04 78.72 110.96 146.96 218.25 -10.32 32.24 36 71.29 129.21 Maldives .. .. 76.11 130.48 .. .. .. 54.37 .. .. Mali .. 30.67 43.8 50.88 60.9 .. 13.13 7.08 10.02 .. Malta 128.48 129.32 187.4 184.15 .. 0.84 58.08 -3.25 .. .. Marshall Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Mauritania 39.09 65.77 103.48 106.37 87.77 26.68 37.71 2.89 -18.6 48.68 Mauritius 74.19 85.14 112.59 137.69 132.67 10.95 27.45 25.1 -5.02 58.48 Mayotte .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Mexico 20.14 17.4 23.68 38.31 62.8 -2.74 6.28 14.63 24.49 42.66 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Moldova .. .. .. .. 114.82 .. .. .. .. .. Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Mongolia .. .. .. 63.82 .. .. .. .. .. .. Morocco 46.27 39.22 45.27 58.88 64.29 -7.05 6.05 13.61 5.41 18.02 Mozambique .. .. 38.22 44.24 49.23 .. .. 6.02 4.99 .. Myanmar 40.37 13.96 22.04 7.46 .. -26.41 8.08 -14.58 .. .. Namibia .. .. 149.99 119.86 116.24 .. .. -30.13 -3.62 .. Nepal .. 13.21 30.27 31.63 52.98 .. 17.06 1.36 21.35 .. Netherlands 99.15 96.85 112.03 113.07 116.38 -2.3 15.18 1.04 3.31 17.23 Netherlands Antilles .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. New Caledonia .. .. .. 53.2 46.07 .. .. .. -7.13 .. New Zealand .. .. .. 54.54 .. .. .. .. .. .. Nicaragua 49.82 55.92 67.5 71.29 122.28 6.1 11.58 3.79 50.99 72.46 Niger 14.51 28.87 62.72 36.97 38.35 14.36 33.85 -25.75 1.38 23.84 Nigeria 26.17 19.62 48.57 72.24 78.84 -6.55 28.95 23.67 6.6 52.67 Northern Mariana Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Norway 73.68 74.14 80.33 74.73 72.04 0.46 6.19 -5.6 -2.69 -1.64 Oman .. 93.35 100.31 83.34 .. .. 6.96 -16.97 .. .. Pakistan .. 22.44 36.59 38.91 35.3 .. 14.15 2.32 -3.61 .. Palau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Panama .. .. 99.09 72.23 74.22 .. .. -26.86 1.99 .. Papua New Guinea .. 72.41 96.5 89.57 86.84 .. 24.09 -6.93 -2.73 .. Paraguay 35.43 31.04 44.01 72.74 59.7 -4.39 12.97 28.73 -13.04 24.27 Peru 41.58 33.89 41.82 29.6 31.75 -7.69 7.93 -12.22 2.15 -9.83 Philippines 21.02 42.62 52.04 60.8 101.38 21.6 9.42 8.76 40.58 80.36 Poland .. .. 59.22 48.34 58.6 .. .. -10.88 10.26 .. Portugal 36.17 48.63 60.96 72.82 .. 12.46 12.33 11.86 .. .. Puerto Rico 124.48 107.06 137.71 .. .. -17.42 30.65 .. .. .. Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Romania .. .. 75.34 42.91 64.41 .. .. -32.43 21.5 .. Russian Federation .. .. .. 36.11 74.45 .. .. .. 38.34 .. Rwanda 22.52 26.74 40.82 19.68 26.71 4.22 14.08 -21.14 7.03 4.19 Samoa .. .. 87.67 95.69 .. .. .. 8.02 .. .. San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sao Tome and Principe .. 38.93 73.15 86.94 119.31 .. 34.22 13.79 32.37 .. Saudi Arabia 71.99 88.97 101.02 82.35 67.72 16.98 12.05 -18.67 -14.63 -4.27 Senegal 35.14 56.44 70.47 55.77 71.81 21.3 14.03 -14.7 16.04 36.67 Seychelles .. .. 147.1 129.23 159.36 .. .. -17.87 30.13 .. Sierra Leone .. 65.03 62.14 49.13 34.13 .. -2.89 -13.01 -15 .. Singapore .. 231.59 439.03 397.02 .. .. 207.44 -42.01 .. .. Slovak Republic .. .. .. 62.09 128.41 .. .. .. 66.32 .. Slovenia .. .. .. .. 109.35 .. .. .. .. .. Solomon Islands .. .. 170.3 119.61 .. .. .. -50.69 .. .. Somalia 29.86 28.25 121.67 47.53 .. -1.61 93.42 -74.14 .. .. South Africa 55.45 46.41 62.21 43.05 48.3 -9.04 15.8 -19.16 5.25 -7.15 Spain 15.4 26.04 31.81 35.59 56.03 10.64 5.77 3.78 20.44 40.63 Sri Lanka 91.38 54.05 87.02 68.24 77.83 -37.33 32.97 -18.78 9.59 -13.55 St. Kitts and Nevis .. .. 164.04 134.89 118.14 .. .. -29.15 -16.75 .. St. Lucia .. .. 161.17 156.72 126.23 .. .. -4.45 -30.49 .. St. Vincent and the Gren .. .. 160.09 142.64 122.76 .. .. -17.45 -19.88 .. Sudan 27.58 32.74 33.73 .. .. 5.16 0.99 .. .. .. Suriname 118.17 114.65 143.04 55.52 .. -3.52 28.39 -87.52 .. .. Swaziland 74.46 128.89 162.73 152.73 205.2 54.43 33.84 -10 52.47 130.74 Sweden 46.01 48.3 60.93 59.57 82.01 2.29 12.63 -1.36 22.44 36 Switzerland 53.25 63.59 72.83 72 .. 10.34 9.24 -0.83 .. .. Syrian Arab Republic 48.16 38.56 53.66 55.14 69.02 -9.6 15.1 1.48 13.88 20.86 Tajikistan .. .. .. .. 131.85 .. .. .. .. .. Tanzania .. .. .. 50.08 41.32 .. .. .. -8.76 .. Thailand 32.69 34.4 54.48 75.78 102.2 1.71 20.08 21.3 26.42 69.51 Togo 62.68 88.42 107.41 78.81 70.35 25.74 18.99 -28.6 -8.46 7.67 Tonga .. .. 97.78 92.66 .. .. .. -5.12 .. .. Trinidad and Tobago 121.3 84.44 89.43 73.95 93.43 -36.86 4.99 -15.48 19.48 -27.87 Tunisia .. 46.74 85.84 94.16 86.02 .. 39.1 8.32 -8.14 .. Turkey .. 10.32 17.09 30.85 50.11 .. 6.77 13.76 19.26 .. Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. 103.53 .. .. .. .. .. Uganda 49.15 43.47 45.48 26.61 34.21 -5.68 2.01 -18.87 7.6 -14.94 Ukraine .. .. .. 56.36 104.43 .. .. .. 48.07 .. United Arab Emirates .. .. 112.41 105.8 .. .. .. -6.61 .. .. United Kingdom 41.93 43.86 52.03 50.65 53.25 1.93 8.17 -1.38 2.6 11.32 United States 9.59 11.26 20.69 20.62 .. 1.67 9.43 -0.07 .. .. Uruguay 32.38 29.08 35.66 41.63 37.6 -3.3 6.58 5.97 -4.03 5.22 Uzbekistan .. .. .. 76.63 37.89 .. .. .. -38.74 .. Vanuatu .. .. 74.93 122.99 .. .. .. 48.06 .. .. Venezuela, RB 43.26 37.82 50.6 59.63 37.38 -5.44 12.78 9.03 -22.25 -5.88 Vietnam .. .. .. 59.83 .. .. .. .. .. .. Virgin Islands (U.S.) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. West Bank and Gaza .. .. .. .. 92.2 .. .. .. .. .. Yemen, Rep. .. .. .. 43.83 84.01 .. .. .. 40.18 .. Yugoslavia (Serbia/Monte .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Zambia 95.29 90.47 86.8 72.47 63.11 -4.82 -3.67 -14.33 -9.36 -32.18 Zimbabwe .. .. 49.89 45.66 90.9 .. .. -4.23 45.24 .. Countries with Data 92 112 139 160 147 92 109 134 133 77 Average 53 57 82 77 83 3 17 -3 9 25 Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product. For more information, see WDI table 4.9. Atlas of Global Inequality Center for Global, International and Regional Studies University of California Santa Cruz http://www2.ucsc.edu/atlas 1 July 2002 Data Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2001