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http://ucatlas.ucsc.edu/life/infant.html
Infant mortality: Narrowing gaps in
infant mortality
The infant mortality rate is the number of
infants, per thousand live births, who die before reaching one year of
age. The World Bank notes that it is one of the best general indicators
of a communitys current health status. This is one indicator where
global inequality has been reduced over the last 40 years. Infant mortality
has been falling globally and has been falling faster in the non-industrialized
South than in the industrial North. So the gap between North and South
in infant mortality rates has been narrowing.
Maps below show changing national levels
of infant mortality between 1960 and 1999. In this period there has been
great improvement. In 1960, more than 140 children per thousand died in
most of Africa, much of Asia and some of Latin America. By 1999, few countries
(notably Afghanistan) have such high levels of infant mortality. Levels
of infant mortality remain above 40 for most of Africa and South Asia,
but have fallen below 40 in China and most of Latin America.
In 1960, infant mortality in most industrialized
countries of Europe and North America was in the range 11-40. Average
levels of infant mortality in these countries had been reduced by 1999
to 0-10.
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